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15 Common Crafting Techniques You May Be Doing Wrong

Crafting is one of those hobbies where a project can look easy enough until you actually sit down and start working on it. A few small mistakes can throw everything off, from uneven cuts to paint that smears because you got impatient with the drying time.

Most of these mistakes are pretty easy to make, too. Sometimes you’re excited to see the finished piece and skip the prep work. Other times, you assume a tool or material will work fine without checking. The good part is that most crafting mishaps are easy to prevent once you know what to watch for.

Here are 15 common crafting mistakes that can make your projects harder than they need to be, along with a few simple ways to avoid them.

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Not Prepping Your Materials

It’s tempting to grab your supplies and get started right away, especially when you already have a clear idea of what you want to make. Skipping the prep work can create problems later, though.

Fabric may shrink after washing, wood can have rough spots that need sanding, and some surfaces need to be cleaned before paint or adhesive will stick properly. Spending a few extra minutes getting everything ready can save you from having to redo part of the project later.

If you’re sewing, wash and dry the fabric first if the material calls for it. For woodworking projects, sand the surface and remove the dust before applying paint or stain.

Related: 10 Crafting Essentials Every Beginner Should Have

Skipping the Test Swatch

A color can look completely different once it’s applied to your actual material. Paint may dry darker or lighter than expected, while fabric dye can turn out differently depending on the type and color of the fabric.

Before committing to a large piece, test a small amount somewhere inconspicuous or on a scrap piece of the same material. It’s a small step that can save you from staring at an entire project and thinking, “That is definitely not the color I wanted.”

This is especially helpful with paint, stain, fabric dye, and other materials where the finished color can be hard to predict from the container alone.

Using Dull Tools

There’s nothing more frustrating than trying to cut fabric with scissors that barely cut through it.

Dull scissors, craft knives, rotary cutters, and other cutting tools can leave you with jagged edges and uneven pieces. You may also end up pressing harder than you should, which can make the work more tiring and less precise.

Keep your most-used cutting tools sharp and replace blades when they stop giving you clean cuts. A good pair of scissors can make a surprisingly big difference in how smoothly a project goes.

Related: 10 Strange Martha Stewart Cooking Techniques You’d Never Guess Actually Work

Using Too Much Glue

More glue doesn’t always mean a stronger bond. In fact, using too much can make a project look messy and may keep the adhesive from drying properly.

Excess glue can seep out around the edges, leave visible lumps, or soak into materials such as paper and fabric. It can also make pieces slide around instead of staying where you put them.

Start with a small amount and add more only if the material calls for it. Give the adhesive enough time to set before moving the project around.

Not Letting Paint or Glue Dry

This one is hard to avoid when you’re excited about seeing the finished project.

You finish one step and immediately want to move on to the next. The problem is that wet paint can smear, and glue that hasn’t set can cause pieces to shift or fall apart.

Check the drying instructions on the product you’re using. Drying time can also change depending on humidity, temperature, how thickly the product was applied, and the material underneath it.

Waiting a little longer is usually much easier than repairing a smudged or loose project.

Guessing Measurements

Eyeballing a measurement might seem like a time-saver, but it can come back to haunt you later.

A piece of fabric that’s slightly too short, a wooden board that’s cut incorrectly, or paper pieces that aren’t the same size can throw off the entire project. Measuring accurately is especially important for projects where several pieces need to fit together.

Keep a ruler, measuring tape, or other appropriate measuring tool nearby. Double-check your measurements before cutting. That extra minute can save you from wasting an entire piece of material.

Ignoring the Grain of Fabric or Wood

The direction of the grain can affect both the appearance and the way a material behaves.

With fabric, cutting against the intended grain can affect the way a garment or other sewn piece hangs. Stretch and movement can also change depending on how the fabric is cut.

Wood has its own grain considerations. Cutting or working against the grain can contribute to splintering, tear-out, or an uneven finish. This guide to grain direction offers a helpful look at why it matters.

Taking a moment to check the grain before cutting can save you from problems later.

Using the Wrong Needle and Thread

If you sew, you’ve probably learned that needles and thread aren’t interchangeable for every project.

A lightweight fabric may need a different needle than denim or canvas. The same goes for thread. Using the wrong combination can lead to broken thread, skipped stitches, puckered seams, or even damage to the fabric.

Check the recommendations for your fabric and sewing machine before starting. Matching the needle and thread to the material usually makes sewing much easier.

Letting Your Tools Get Dirty

Craft supplies can get messy quickly. A paintbrush gets left in a cup, glue dries around the nozzle of a glue gun, or fabric fibers collect around your scissors.

That buildup can affect how your tools work. Dried paint can make brushes stiff, old glue can interfere with a glue gun, and residue on cutting tools can affect clean cuts.

Clean your tools after using them instead of waiting until the next project. A few minutes of cleanup can keep supplies in better condition and make them ready to go the next time you sit down to craft.

For example, if you’re working with air-dry clay, cleaning your brushes and other tools before material hardens can save a lot of scrubbing later. The same goes for paint; dried residue can quickly ruin a brush. This guide to painting air-dry clay has more ideas for working with the material.

Stretching Fabric While Cutting

Fabric can be surprisingly easy to distort while you’re cutting it. If you pull or stretch it as you cut, the pieces may end up a different size or shape than you intended.

Lay the fabric flat and let it relax before cutting. Try not to pull it toward you or hold it under tension. If the pattern calls for precise pieces, keeping the fabric in its natural position can make a noticeable difference.

Accurate cuts also make the sewing stage much less frustrating.

Overworking Your Materials

Sometimes the best thing you can do is leave your material alone.

Clay can become difficult to work with if you keep handling it. Paper can develop unwanted creases or tears, and fabric can become stretched or distorted from too much pulling and repositioning.

If something is already taking the shape you want, there’s no need to keep manipulating it. Work slowly and use only the amount of pressure needed for the job.

Forgetting Seam Allowance

If you’re sewing a project from a pattern, seam allowance needs to be accounted for before you start cutting.

The seam allowance is the extra fabric between the stitching line and the edge of the fabric. Forgetting it can leave you with pieces that are too small once everything is sewn together.

Check your pattern instructions to see whether the seam allowance is already included. If it isn’t, add it before cutting. It’s much easier to measure it correctly at the beginning than try to fix undersized pieces later.

Overfilling or Underfilling Stuffed Projects

Stuffing a pillow, plush toy, or fabric project can take a little trial and error.

Pack in too much filling and the finished piece can become stiff, lumpy, or difficult to close. Use too little and it may look flat or lose its intended shape.

Add the filling gradually and spread it around as you work. Instead of packing everything into one area, take a little time to distribute it evenly. Stop once the piece has the shape you want while still feeling soft.

Forgetting to Block Knitted or Crocheted Pieces

Blocking is one of those steps that can be easy to skip, especially if you’re eager to see your finished knitting or crochet project.

Blocking helps shape the finished piece and can make stitches look more even. It can be especially useful for garments, blankets, and projects made from multiple pieces that need to match in size.

According to Peppergoose Design, blocking can help set stitches and improve the finished shape. It’s a little like giving your yarn project a final shaping step before you call it finished.

Starting Without a Plan

Some of the biggest crafting headaches start before the first cut is even made.

It’s easy to grab your supplies and start working from an idea in your head. Then halfway through, you realize you’re missing something, a measurement doesn’t work, or you’ve done the steps in the wrong order.

You don’t need a complicated plan. A quick sketch, supply list, measurements, and rough order of steps can be enough. Lay out your materials before starting and make sure you have what you need.

A little planning can make the actual crafting much more enjoyable. It also gives you a chance to catch mistakes before you’ve spent hours working on a project.

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