23 Everyday Things Americans Call by Totally Different Names
This post may contain affiliate links.
Language is more dynamic than most of us realize. Even within a single country, you’ll find a rich diversity of terms for everyday objects and activities. For Americans, this diversity stems from cultural influences, regional dialects, and varying slang that has evolved over decades.
A study by Harvard University’s Dialect Survey found that a person’s choice of words often signals a connection to specific regions or communities in the United States. This variation adds nuance to communication, yet it’s these differences that make American English so fascinating. Here are 23 everyday things that Americans call by totally different names.
Soda vs. Pop vs. Coke
One of the most famous linguistic divides in the U.S. revolves around the term for carbonated soft drinks, and it varies significantly by region. According to Business Insider, people in the Midwest commonly use “pop,” while “soda” is more popular in the Northeast and on the West Coast.
In the South, however, “Coke” is often used as a general term for all soft drinks, regardless of brand. Despite the widespread use of “soda,” the term “pop” is still widely used in parts of the Midwest, and “Coke” maintains its hold in the South due to cultural habits.
Sneakers vs. Tennis Shoes
When it comes to athletic footwear, there’s a noticeable difference in terminology depending on where you are in the U.S. According to a report by The Hill, people in the Southeast often refer to them as “tennis shoes,” while those in New York and surrounding areas typically use “sneakers.”
The term “sneakers” originated in the late 19th century when it was used to describe soft-soled shoes that allowed the wearer to sneak around quietly without making noise. Over time, the term became more widely used, and today, “sneakers” is the more popular choice nationwide.
Bathroom vs. Restroom
When you need to excuse yourself, the terminology for the restroom can vary depending on where you are in the U.S. In the East, “bathroom” is the go-to term, while “restroom” is more common in the Midwest and South, especially in public settings.
According to experts at Victorian Plumbing, the preference for “restroom” in these areas can be traced back to its origins in the early 1900s when it was used as a polite euphemism for lavatories in public spaces. This term became widely adopted in formal and public contexts. Meanwhile, “bathroom” tends to be used more informally, often in private settings.
Highway vs. Freeway
While many people across the U.S. might be driving on a highway, those in Los Angeles would likely call it a “freeway,” as confirmed by Omega Law Group. In contrast, in Chicago and many other places, it’s referred to as a “highway.”
The difference in terminology often comes down to whether the road is tolled or free of charge—freeways are typically toll-free. The use of “freeway” and “highway” varies regionally. In general, “freeway” is more commonly used in places like California, where these roads are an essential part of the transportation system.
Backpack vs. Bookbag
In the U.S., students in the South often refer to their school bags as “bookbags,” while “backpack” is the more common term elsewhere. The term “backpack” became widespread in the 20th century after it was adopted by outdoor enthusiasts for hiking and camping, gradually transitioning into general use for school bags.
Today, “backpack” is more universally recognized across the country, while “bookbag” remains common in the South. While “backpack” has become the default choice, the continued use of “bookbag” in the South is a reminder of how language can be influenced by local traditions.
Purse vs. Handbag
When referring to a woman’s accessory for carrying personal items, Americans are divided between using a “purse” and a “handbag.” On the East Coast, “handbag” is more commonly used, while in the Midwest and South, “purse” is the preferred term.
The distinction between “purse” and “handbag” often comes down to size, with “handbag” typically referring to larger, more formal accessories. However, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, depending on the speaker’s regional background.
Diaper vs. Nappy
While “diaper” is the standard term used in the U.S., many American expats or language learners may notice the sharp contrast with the British use of “nappy.” The word “diaper” comes from the term “diamond-patterned cloth,” while “nappy” originates from the Old English word “nap,” meaning cloth.
This distinction in terminology is a reflection of the differences between American and British English, even when referring to the same item. Despite the regional differences in terminology, both terms refer to the same item used for infants.
Pacifier vs. Binky
When it comes to soothing a baby, you’ll likely use the term “pacifier” almost everywhere in the U.S., though in parts of the Midwest, it’s affectionately known as a “binky.” The term “binky” originated from a popular baby pacifier brand introduced in 1935, and over time, it became a generic term for any pacifier in certain regions.
While “pacifier” is universally understood across the U.S., “binky” is a more regional, affectionate variation. This reflects how brand names can become synonymous with products over time and how language can evolve within specific regions based on cultural habits.
Trash Can vs. Garbage Bin
In the U.S., “trash can” is the more commonly used term, particularly in casual speech, while “garbage bin” is seen as more formal. In certain regions, particularly in the North, people may use “garbage bin” or simply “bin” in both informal and formal contexts, which mirrors the British English usage.
The term “bin” is often used to refer to a container for waste, and in the U.S., it is typically used in a more formal or public setting. Despite these variations, both terms refer to the same object, demonstrating how language adapts to different social and cultural environments.
Sub vs. Hoagie
When ordering a sandwich, the terms “sub,” “hoagie,” and “grinder” are used in different regions of the U.S., as reported by The Kitchn. New Englanders are known for calling them “grinders,” while New Yorkers prefer “subs,” and those in Philadelphia typically refer to them as “hoagies.”
All three terms refer to the same type of long sandwich filled with meats, cheese, and other toppings, but each name is strongly associated with a particular region. The dominance of the term “sub” nationwide has made it the most recognized. Despite the regional differences, the love for these sandwiches remains consistent across the country.
Shopping Cart vs. Buggy
At the grocery store, you might hear people refer to a shopping cart or a buggy, depending on where they are. Business Insider reports that people in the South are more likely to say “buggy,” while “shopping cart” is the more common term nationwide. Interestingly, in the UK, the word “trolley” is used to refer to the same object.
The widespread use of “shopping cart” in the U.S. may be seen as a more modern, formal term, but the use of “buggy” in the South is an example of how regional dialects preserve older terms. This variation in terminology underscores the diversity in language that can arise from geographic and cultural influences.
Washcloth vs. Facecloth
In different regions of the U.S., the small piece of fabric used to wash your face and body is known by different names. People in the West and Midwest commonly refer to it as a “washcloth,” while those in New England are more likely to call it a “facecloth.”
This regional divide in terminology reflects historical language influences and regional preferences in everyday language. Although both terms refer to the same item, the use of “facecloth” in New England highlights the subtle differences in how objects are named across the U.S.
College vs. University
In the U.S., “college” is often used as a catch-all term for higher education, regardless of whether the institution is technically a college or a university. Typically, “university” refers to larger institutions offering both undergraduate and graduate programs, while “college” generally refers to smaller schools focused on undergraduate education.
However, Americans tend to use “college” in casual speech, even when referring to universities. This casual usage of “college” reflects the broader cultural association with higher education, which is often perceived as a more accessible and informal experience.
Vacation vs. Holiday
In the U.S., “vacation” is the term used for leisure travel, while “holiday” refers to nationally recognized celebrations like Christmas and Thanksgiving. This distinction between “vacation” and “holiday” reflects how Americans tend to view personal travel and public observances as separate concepts.
In other English-speaking countries, “holiday” can refer to both types of time off, but in the U.S., it remains reserved for public events. The use of “vacation” highlights the American approach to personal travel, often emphasizing the opportunity for rest and recreation. By reserving “holiday” for special events, Americans reinforce a cultural distinction between private leisure and national celebrations.
ATM vs. Cash Machine
In most parts of the U.S., the term “ATM” (Automated Teller Machine) is used to refer to the machine where you withdraw money. However, in some rural areas or among older generations, the term “cash machine” is still used, reflecting a simpler, more descriptive alternative.
This regional variation in terminology demonstrates how language can persist and evolve, even as technology becomes more standardized. While “ATM” is the formal term, the continued use of “cash machine” in certain areas shows how local dialects and older language habits influence everyday speech.
Lawyer vs. Attorney
In the U.S., “lawyer” and “attorney” are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences in their usage, as reported by Apfelbaum Law. “Attorney” tends to carry a more formal or professional tone and is often used in legal contexts, such as in courtrooms or contracts.
On the other hand, “lawyer” is a more general term that can refer to anyone licensed to practice law, regardless of their specialization. The distinction between “lawyer” and “attorney” also reflects regional preferences, with “attorney” being more common in larger metropolitan areas.
Fries vs. Chips
In the U.S., “fries” is the most commonly used term for the popular side dish of crispy fried potatoes, although “chips” is occasionally used in certain contexts. While “fries” refers to the thin, fried slices of potato served at restaurants, “chips” in the U.S. usually refers to the bagged, crispy snack.
The British influence is evident, as “chips” in the UK refers to what Americans call fries, as reported by New English Travel. While “fries” is the preferred term in the U.S., “chips” continues to influence American speech, particularly through British cultural exports.
Closet vs. Wardrobe
In the U.S., the term “closet” is the most common way to refer to the small space where clothes are stored, particularly in homes with built-in storage. However, “wardrobe” is still used in some regions, particularly among immigrant communities or older generations who retain European vocabulary. The term “wardrobe” also refers to standalone furniture used for storing clothes, which has its roots in European traditions.
The persistence of “wardrobe” in certain regions reflects the diverse linguistic influences in the U.S., where historical and cultural factors shape everyday language. Despite the widespread use of “closet,” “wardrobe” remains a significant part of the American lexicon, especially in more formal or traditional contexts.
Couch vs. Sofa
When shopping for furniture for your apartment, you might hear “couch” or “sofa,” depending on where you are in the U.S. People in the Northeast tend to prefer “sofa” in formal settings, while those in the Midwest and South are more likely to use “couch.” Bontrue tells us the word “couch” originates from the French term “coucher,” meaning “to lie down,” reflecting its early use as a piece of furniture designed for reclining.
In contrast, “sofa” has Arabic roots and was introduced into English through European influences. While both terms refer to similar pieces of furniture, the use of “sofa” tends to be more formal, while “couch” is often used in casual contexts.
Faucet vs. Spigot
When discussing household plumbing fixtures, the terms “faucet” and “spigot” reflect regional preferences. Most Americans use “faucet” to refer to the water fixtures found indoors, but in rural or agricultural areas, particularly in the Midwest, “spigot” is often used to describe outdoor water taps.
According to Collins Dictionary, the word “faucet” has its origins in Old French, where it was used to describe the wooden plug of a barrel. This term has since evolved to refer to the modern indoor water fixture.
Roundabout vs. Traffic Circle
When navigating a circular intersection, you may encounter the terms “roundabout” or “traffic circle,” depending on where you are in the U.S. Most of the country uses “roundabout,” but in New Jersey and New York, it’s more common to hear “traffic circle.”
The main distinction between the two terms is that roundabouts are designed to be more efficient and safer, a feature that has led to their increased use nationwide. In fact, the Washington Department of Transportation reports that modern roundabouts are becoming more common due to their proven benefits in reducing accidents and improving traffic flow.
Overalls vs. Dungarees
Today, the functional one-piece outfit known as “overalls” is the more commonly used term in the U.S., but “dungarees” still lingers, especially among older generations. “Dungarees” originally referred to sturdy denim workwear, and the term was used more widely in the past.
Overalls have largely replaced dungarees in common usage, but the older term is still remembered by those familiar with traditional workwear, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. The shift in terminology reflects changing fashion trends and the evolution of workwear into casual and fashionable items.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
