17 Parts of Your House That Will Always Fail a Home Inspection
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Buying a home is one of life’s most significant investments, and the last thing you need is a nasty surprise during the home inspection. Picture this: you’ve finally found your dream home, only to have the home inspector hand you a list of issues longer than your grocery list. Yikes!
Home inspections can be draining, but knowing what typically fails can help you prepare and negotiate better. Here are 17 common parts of a house that often fail a home inspection and some tips on fixing them.
Foundation Problems Like Cracks or Settling
Foundation issues are a big red flag for any homebuyer. Cracks in the foundation or signs of settling can indicate serious structural problems. Various factors, including soil movement, poor construction, or water damage, can cause these issues.
To address foundation problems, consult a structural engineer to assess their severity and determine the best action. Fixing the foundation may involve underpinning, installing piers, or even replacing sections.
Sloping or Uneven Floors
Sloping or uneven floors can indicate underlying structural issues, such as foundation problems or damaged floor joists. While some floor slopes are natural, noticeable unevenness can signal trouble.
A comprehensive inspection by a professional will help identify the root cause and the full extent of the problem. Repairs might include leveling the floors, reinforcing joists, or addressing the root cause, such as foundation repairs.
Signs of Water Damage or Leaks
Water damage is a common concern in home inspections. Inspectors will look for signs of water intrusion, such as stains, mold, or rot. Leaks can occur around windows, doors, roofs, and plumbing fixtures.
To prevent water damage, ensure proper drainage around the home, maintain the roof and gutters, and promptly address any leaks. Regularly inspect and replace caulking and seals as needed.
Poor Drainage Around the Foundation
Poor drainage can cause water to pool around the foundation, causing damage and increasing the risk of leaks. Inspectors will check for proper grading and drainage systems, such as downspouts and sump pumps.
Improve drainage by grading the landscape away from the foundation, extending downspouts, and installing French drains or other drainage solutions.
Damaged or Aging Roof
A damaged or aging roof is a common issue found during home inspections. Inspectors will look for missing or damaged shingles, leaks, and signs of wear.
Regular maintenance for your roof, such as cleaning gutters and replacing damaged shingles, can help extend its lifespan. If the roof is nearing the end of its life, consider budgeting for a replacement.
Chimney Damage or Deterioration
Chimney issues, such as cracks, deteriorating mortar, or damaged flue liners, can pose safety risks and affect the home’s structural integrity.
Engage the services of a skilled chimney sweeper for routine chimney inspections and chimney cleaning. Address any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration.
Damaged or Improperly Installed Siding
Faulty or improperly installed siding can lead to water intrusion and other issues. Inspectors will check for cracks, gaps, and signs of water damage.
Maintain your siding by cleaning it regularly and addressing any damage promptly. Proper installation and sealing are crucial to prevent water infiltration.
Outdated or Unsafe Electrical Wiring
Electrical issues are a significant concern for home inspectors. Outdated or unsafe wiring can pose fire hazards and fail to meet modern electrical codes.
Update your electrical system as needed, ensuring it meets current safety standards. Hire a licensed electrician to inspect and make any necessary repairs or upgrades.
Plumbing Leaks or Issues
Plumbing problems, such as leaks, clogged drains, or outdated pipes, can cause significant damage if not addressed. Inspectors will check for signs of leaks, corrosion, and proper pipe materials.
Regularly inspect your plumbing system and promptly fix any leaks or issues. Consider upgrading old pipes to more durable materials, like copper or PEX.
Presence of Asbestos or Lead Paint
Homes constructed before the 1980s may contain asbestos or lead paint, posing health risks. Inspectors will check for these hazardous materials and recommend appropriate action if found.
Consult a professional for safe removal or encapsulation if asbestos or lead paint is present. Avoid DIY removal, as improper handling can increase health risks.
Evidence of Termites or Other Wood-Destroying Insects
Termites and other wood-destroying insects can cause significant structural damage if left unchecked. Inspectors will look for signs of infestation, such as mud tubes, frass, and damaged wood.
Prevent infestations by keeping wood from the foundation, maintaining proper drainage, and scheduling regular pest inspections. If termites are found, hire a professional exterminator for treatment.
Missing or Faulty Smoke/Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are vital for ensuring home safety. Inspectors will check for their presence and proper functioning.
Ensure your home has functional smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on each floor and near sleeping spaces. Conduct regular tests and replace batteries to ensure top-notch safety protocols are in place.
Signs of Rodent Infestation
Rodents can damage the home’s insulation, wiring, and other parts. Inspectors will look for droppings, gnaw marks, and entry points.
Seal entry points, maintain cleanliness, and use traps or bait stations as needed to keep your home rodent-free. For severe infestations, it’s advisable to enlist the expertise of a professional pest control service.
Mold or Mildew Growth
Mold and mildew flourish in damp areas and can cause health issues and structural damage. Inspectors will look for visible mold, musty odors, and signs of moisture.
Fix leaks, improve ventilation, and use dehumidifiers to address mold issues. In severe cases, professional mold remediation may be necessary.
Inadequate or Faulty HVAC System
A well-functioning HVAC system is essential for comfort and energy efficiency. Inspectors will check for proper operation, maintenance, and any signs of wear or damage.
Maintain your HVAC system with regular professional inspections, cleaning, and filter replacements. Address any issues promptly to ensure optimal performance.
Non-Functioning or Unsafe Major Appliances
Major appliances like water heaters, furnaces, and ovens should be in good working condition. Inspectors will check for proper operation, safety, and any signs of wear or damage.
Regularly maintain and inspect your appliances to ensure they function safely and efficiently. Replace any outdated or malfunctioning appliances as needed.
Disclaimer – This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.
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